Chemistry 1 HD – Chapter 4; Chemistry I - Chapter 9
Nomenclature Review
Students should be able to…
- Memorize common polyatomic
ions.
- Complete ionic formulas with given charges (laboratory)
- Write IUPAC names
and formulas (without use of ion lists) for: binary salts, ternary salts,
binary acids, ternary acids, and 2 nonmetals.
- Find oxidation
numbers (Roman numerals) for elements.
1. The formulas and common names for several substances are given below. Give the systematic names for these substances.
|
|
Common Name |
Chemical Formula |
Systematic Name |
|
a. |
Sugar of lead |
Pb(C2H3O2)2 |
|
|
b. |
Blue vitrol |
CuSO4 |
|
|
c. |
Epsom salts |
MgSO4 |
|
|
d. |
Milk of magnesia |
Mg(OH)2 |
|
|
e. |
Gypsum |
CaSO4 |
|
|
f. |
Laughing gas |
N2O |
|
2. Write the formula for each of the following compounds:
- Sulfur difluoride
- Sulfur hexafluoride
- Sodium phosphate
- Lithium nitride
- Chromium (III) carbonate
- Tin (II) fluoride
- Ammonium acetate
- Ammonium hydrogen carbonate
- Cobalt (III) nitrate
- Mercury (I) chloride
- Potassium chlorate
- Sodium hydride
- Hydrotelluric acid
- Hydrosulfuric acid
- Bromic acid
- Sulfurous acid
3. Name each of the following compounds.
- CuF
- AlI3
- HI
- NO
- NF3
- N2Cl2
- SiF4
- H2Se (aq)
- HNO3
- HNO2
- H3PO4
- H3P (aq)
- Na2SO4
- Ca(HCO3)2
Answers:
1.
- lead (II) acetate
- copper (II) sulfate
- magnesium sulfate
- magnesium hydroxide
- calcium sulfate
- dinitrogen monoxide
2.
- SF2
- SF6
- Na3PO4
- Li3N
- Cr2(CO3)3
- SnF2
- NH4C2H3O2 or
NH4CH3COO
- NH4HCO3
- Co(NO3)3
- Hg2Cl2 (Mercury (I) comes in pairs
only)
- KClO3
- NaH
- H2Te (aq)
- H2S (aq)
- HBrO3
- H2SO3
3.
- Copper (I) fluoride
- aluminum iodide
- hydrogen iodide (not an acid because it’s not in water)
- nitrogen monoxide
- nitrogen trifluoride
- dinitrogen dichloride
- silicon tetrafluoride
- hydroselenic acid
- nitric acid
- nitrous acid
- phosphoric acid
- hydrophosphoric acid
- sodium sulfate
- calcium hydrogen carbonate or bicarbonate